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Germany Agrees to Supply Weapons to Ukraine in Historic Policy Shift

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OPINION: This article may contain commentary which reflects the author's opinion.


The German government has agreed to provide weapons including anti-tank missiles to Ukraine as its forces continue to battle against tens of thousands of Russian troops following last week’s invasion.

Politico reports that the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz made the decision on Saturday, in what was a historic shift away from the decades-old policy of never sending weapons to active conflicts.

Germany had come under withering pressure from NATO and the European Union to step up and help out the Ukrainians whose military is badly outmatched by superior Russian firepower and technology, not to mention sheer numbers of professional troops:

From its own stockpile, the German government will send 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger anti-aircraft defense systems to Ukraine. The government has also authorized the Netherlands to send Ukraine 400 rocket-propelled grenade launchers and told Estonia [to] … send nine howitzers.

A government spokesperson said the weapons will be delivered “as soon as possible.”

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Until Saturday, Germany had stuck to its longstanding practice of not permitting lethal weapons that it controlled to be transferred into a conflict zone.

That stance bewildered some European officials, even more so after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered a full-scale invasion and launched missile strikes on Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital.

“The Russian invasion of Ukraine marks a turning point,” Scholz said in a statement. “It threatens our entire post-war order. In this situation, it is our duty to do our utmost to support Ukraine in defending itself against Vladimir Putin’s invading army. Germany stands closely by Ukraine’s side.”

The major policy reversal may be the beginning of a rapid and significant increase in military assistance for Ukraine, whose civilian population has been pressed into military service by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, himself choosing to remain in his country to meet the Russian onslaught rather than accept offers to evacuate him.

That’s because a major portion of weaponry and ammunition on the European continent are at least partially manufactured by Germany, which in turn has given Berlin legal control over how and when they can be transferred.

That said, Politico noted further that the reversal won’t mean carte blanche transferring of weapons; each case will be considered and decided on an individual basis.

“Before Saturday’s turnaround, senior Ukrainian officials had been complaining bitterly for weeks about Germany’s refusal to allow arms shipments to bolster Ukraine’s defenses,” the outlet reported.

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“Estonia, in particular, had said it wanted to send old howitzers but was prevented from doing so because Germany was withholding its approval. Estonia bought the weapons from Finland, which gave its sign-off, but Germany also has to OK the transfer because it originally sold the howitzers to Finland,” the report continued.

Ukrainian and some European officials were angered by the delay at the time. In response, Germany only offered to send 5,000 helmets and a field hospital to Ukraine, “a meager contribution hat has been the subject of some derision considering that Germany is the biggest and wealthiest EU country,” noted Politico.

That said, the back-and-forth regarding the Estonian military’s field artillery pieces blew up almost a month ago. Following Russian President Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion of his western neighbor, the need to provide Ukraine with weapons, ammunition, and supplies has become urgent.

Russian tanks are advancing on Kyiv, the capital, which is also taking missile fire. Also, Russian paratroops and other ground forces are advancing and attempting to infiltrate the city as well, with local officials warning residents that street fighting is already underway, driving many underground to take refuge in subway stations.

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“Germany’s resistance lingered in recent days even as other European countries, the U.S. and NATO started mobilizing in recent days to send military equipment and weapons to Ukraine,” Politico noted, adding that other European countries are beginning to step up contributions of weapons and ammunition, fuel and supplies.

A senior Central European official has claimed that Europe cannot afford to wait with assistance.

“Now is the time to help as much as we can,” the official told Politico. “There are people dying and [there] will be more if we don’t do what is the bare minimum. It is a question of survival for Ukraine.”

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